टूटा पहिया (Tuta Pahiya)
Composed by धर्मवीर भारती (Dharamvir Bharati)
Original Hindi
English Translation
AI Echo (Hindi)
AI Echo (English)
Literary & Historical Context
"टूटा पहिया" (The Broken Wheel) by Dharamvir Bharati is a powerful allegorical poem written in the 1970s, reflecting the disillusionment and questioning of established norms post-independence. It employs the Mahabharata context, specifically the character of Abhimanyu, who was unfairly cornered and killed in the Chakravyuh (an impregnable battle formation). The poem's central metaphor, the 'broken wheel' of a chariot, symbolizes the seemingly insignificant, discarded, or marginalized elements of society or thought. Bharati argues that even a 'broken wheel' has potential utility and strength, especially when 'mighty warriors' (representing powerful, unjust forces) gang up against a 'lone, unarmed voice' (symbolizing truth, justice, or a dissenting individual). The poem champions the idea that often, the weakest and most overlooked can become instruments of profound change or resistance against overwhelming, oppressive power, demonstrating an unexpected resilience and capacity to contend with even the mightiest weapons (Brahmastras). It's a poignant commentary on justice, power dynamics, and the value of every individual, irrespective of their apparent status.