मधुशाला (Madhushala) - Selected Stanza
Composed by हरिवंश राय बच्चन (Harivansh Rai Bachchan)
Original Hindi
English Translation
AI Echo (Hindi)
AI Echo (English)
Literary & Historical Context
"Madhushala" (The House of Wine), published in 1935, is one of the most iconic and celebrated works of Harivansh Rai Bachchan. It comprises 102 rubaiyat (quatrains), each concluding with the word 'madhushala'. The poem is a profound philosophical allegory where the tavern, wine, cup, and drinker serve as metaphors for life, love, loss, spirituality, and the transient yet beautiful journey of existence. It is not about literal intoxication but uses the imagery of wine to represent the intoxicating experiences of life, the pursuit of truth, and the ultimate reality. The selected stanzas exemplify this approach, inviting the beloved (interpreted as God, ideal, or profound experience) to partake first in this 'wine of tender feelings' and 'love'. The work is renowned for its lyrical beauty, accessible language, and philosophical depth, making it immensely popular and a significant contribution to Chhayavaad (Romanticism) and Halawaad (a poetic philosophy emphasizing joy and experiential reality) in Hindi literature. It beautifully blends the Persian rubaiyat tradition with Indian mysticism and a modern outlook on life.